Title: LexiChem and structure-based patent searching Author: Nicko Goncharoff Reel Two, Inc. Abstract: Chemists involved in drug discovery efforts frequently search patent databases for chemical compounds related to the target they're researching. Finding which compounds are being patented by which companies and how they're being used is an important part of drug discovery due diligence and competitive intelligence. Reel Two has integrated its Entity Extractor product with LexiChem to create a product, SureChem, that enables users to search patent data by structure as well as compound name. SureChem users can find out which structures are contained in a patent or group of patents, and see which structures are associated with inventors, companies, key phrases and other compounds. Reel Two clients have called SureChem's ability to extract structures from patent data without relying on manually-curated databases the missing piece of their patent search work. LexiChem enables SureChem to offer search by structure and also supports the conversion of chemical names found in patent text into 2-D structure formats (e.g. SMILES). Integrating SureChem with molecular editing software further enables users to submit queries and view search results in the form of 2-D structure representations. Our presentation will examine how LexiChem and OpenEye have helped Reel Two tackle this challenging problem, and look at further opportunities for applying other cheminformatics technologies to this area.